Business Strategy And Economics The WritePass Journal

Business Strategy And Economics Abstract Business Strategy And Economics ). Emphasis is put on attracting customers away from recognised or established products and services. Substantial disruption takes place as a direct result of this process, as the newly introduced products and services have the power to change the existing market on a permanent basis (Maldonado, 2014). The theory of disruptive innovation is valid because of the focus it maintains on the capacity of companies to refocus on technology advancements to optimise their performance. An example of the theory on disruptive innovation in practice can be found in the business operations of Ryanair. In the 1990s, leading airline European companies in the industry decided that the opportunities arising from the implementation of a low-cost strategy do not present a substantial threat to their market (Paton, 2013). Yet, newcomers in the European airline industry, such as EasyJet, applied the example of Ryanair’s point-to-point strategy. A direct outcome of this initiative was the creation of a low-cost niche market, which led to significant shifts in market behaviour as well as technology utilisation (Maldonado, 2014). It can be suggested that such niche of customers have realised the importance of Ryanair’s strategy even though they have not been identified as regular flyers. In addition, the low-cost and no frills strategy soon started to attract a considerable number of business travellers, who demonstrated a rapid switch from high-cost airline compani es to low-cost airlines (Christensen et al., 2008). This has been done with the assumption that low-cost airlines have significantly improved their service as a result of the implementation of disruptive innovation principles (Habtay, 2012). Such aspect demonstrates the validity of the theory considering its successful application to expanding companies’ growth in new markets. Ryanair has succeeded in the creation of a new market of budget travellers, which represents an example of the theory on disruptive innovation. The basic of such success was to offer routes to customers that no other airline did at rather competitive, affordable prices. The main aspect of disruptive innovation is to refocus technology use (Paton, 2013). This has helped the airline to maintain a close contact with its customers through optimisation of the internet use, commitment to quality, and safety maintenance and adequately focused criteria for growth. Ryanair has achieved its objective to reduce its operation cost through maximising its use of technical advances, as it introduced the options of booking of tickets and issuing of boarding cards online (Schmidt and Druehl, 2008). This airline company has provided a relevant example of how its operational teams and processes are brought together to deliver innovation in specific target niches. It has been assumed that the innovation introduced by Ryanair is desired by the target niche market (Habtay, 2012). Therefore, it can be argued that innovation levels should be maintained in balance in order to achieve the company’s initially presented goals for growth and expansion. As illustrated in Professor Clayton’s theory on disruptive innovation, an emergent strategy that organisations should adopt should be based on essential principles. Initially, companies that consider the option of disruptive innovation should incorporate elements of learning into their strategy plan (Paton, 2013). Furthermore, organisations should be focused on finding relevant information that can guarantee that they move in the right direction, similarly to what Ryanair did in the European airline industry through its adherence to the disruptive innovation model (Schmidt and Druehl, 2008). As a result, this type of innovation can produce long-term catalytic change, as illustrated in the example of Ryanair. The way in which a new technology addresses the demands presented in an existing customer segment is an important condition for success. Existing customers have been found powerful to affect an organisation’s resource allocation process (Christensen et al., 2008). The basic idea behind the application of disruptive innovation in practice is to introduce new functions or attributes, as Ryanair introduced a low-cost strategy and flexible fares to its customers (Petrick and Martinelli, 2012). A significant assumption can be provided in relation to new market disruptive innovation in the sense that it is more likely to prosper among customers that companies have not been addressed previously. As implied in The Innovator’s Dilemma, Professor Clayton’s theory of disruptive innovation illustrates both the strengths and weaknesses of using financial ratios to measure business performance in both the short-term and long-term (Christensen, 1997). The strengths associated with using these ratios refer to the capacity of companies to use specific financial information to advance their business operations. Weaknesses of these ratios include improperly maintained focus or irrelevant or inaccurate financial details. The most important ratios with regards to Professor Clayton’s theory are the following profitability ratios: Return on Capital Employed (ROCE); Current Ratio and Acid Test Ratio (Christensen et al., 2008). The ratio of RONA presents a comparison of net income with the specific net assets. The ratio of ROCE provides significant information about the returns that an organisation achieves from the capital it employed. In the case of Ryanair, the company’s ROCE ratio indicated a significant increase from 6.86% in 2011 to more than 10% in 2013 before tax (Paton, 2013). The formula for calculating the current ratio is to divide current assets and current liabilities. Therefore, Ryanair’s current ratio in 2013 is 1.97:1. Acid test ratio is obtained through subtracting current assets and inventory and the result is divided with current liabilities (Habtay, 2012). The acid test ratio in 2013 is 1.97:1. These ratios indicate that the company performs well in its niche target market as a result of the introduction of disruptive innovation. Plan Professor Clayton’s teaching provides fundamental business ideas that can help individuals move forward to a sustainable and successful future, as human beings. His concepts reinforce the potential of professionals in the business world to bring about a substantial change that can alter positively their lives (Christensen et al., 2008). When human beings are confronted with new technological innovations, they tend to explore the numerous opportunities associated with such technology advancements that can help them become more successful in their operations. Sustainability emerges as an essential dimension in Clayton’s teaching on disruptive innovation (Petrick and Martinelli, 2012). By finding new markets for new technologies, individuals can help companies move in the right direction through adhering to the model of disruptive innovation (Christensen et al., 2008). Technology is the key to a sustainable and successful future for human beings considering the emphasis on improvement in product performance. There has been always a drive to seek improvement of products and services in any market segment. Clayton’s teaching motivates individuals to restructure their thinking and present distinct inferences regarding the application of disruptive innovation models in practice (Chandra and Yang, 2011). In fact, the model suggested by the professor indicates a proven path to achieving a sustainable and successful future based on the concept of disruptive innovation. The ability of human beings to innovate is leading in the contemporary business world, which is oriented towards long-term success. Clayton’s ideas are focused on presenting a realistic framework according to which sustainable is achievable as well as new innovations address current needs and expectations identified in different markets (Christensen et al., 2008). As Clayton a rgued, market leaders are responsible for embracing such innovations and exploit the numerous advantages of technologies. As a result, this would contribute to the emergence of a high level of sustainability in the dynamic business environment (Maldonado, 2014). The model introduced by Professor Clayton provides managers with an opportunity to offer relevant insights into the most appropriate way of utilising disruptive technologies. The professor presents his arguments in a clear, consistent manner, which helps individuals understand the specificity and applicability of his theory (Christensen, 1997). The emergence of particular value networks is in line with the basic idea to refocus on technology through the distinct model of disruptive innovation (Petrick and Martinelli, 2012). Moreover, Professor Clayton emphasises the necessity to discuss different managerial decisions, which contribute to enhanced sustainability in the business world. Moving to a sustainable and successful future may be challenging for human beings, but they can make a sense of all activities pertaining to disruptive innovation and apply them in practice. This can help individuals realise the potential and practicalities of the ideas shared by Professor Clayton (Habtay, 2012). Emphasis on the learning cycle shows that both individuals and companies can embrace the concept of change, which may contribute to expanding sustainability not only in the organisational context but also in society (Christensen et al., 2008). The professor’s teaching is intended to clarify any misunderstanding related to business performance in the contemporary world. His ideas suggest that sustainability and business success are attainable through the simple realisation of companies’ potential (Christensen, 1997). In addition, the development of new capabilities as related to specific organisational boundaries may be a relevant solution to overcome problems i n a company’s performance. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This paper discussed Professor Clayton Christensen’s theory on disruptive innovation, which has been recognised as a significant tool in driving the growth of many organisations (Christensen et al., 2008). The paper also provided arguments pertaining to the successful implementation of the theory in practice. Ryanair was referred to as an example of company, which adheres to the model of disruptive innovation (Paton, 2013). It has been concluded that Ryanair’s low-cost strategy has brought substantial success to the company. Moreover, the paper discussed details on how the professor’s teaching is inspiring for human beings in the process of moving forward to a sustainable and successful future. References Chandra, Y. and Yang, S. (2011). ‘Managing Disruptive Innovation’. Journal of General Management, vol. 37(2), pp.23-50. Christensen, C., Johnson, C. W. and Horn, M. B. (2008). Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns. New York: McGraw-Hill. Christensen, C. (1997). The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press. Cortez, N. (2014). ‘Regulating Disruptive Innovation’. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, vol. 29(1), pp.175-228. Govindarajan, V., Kopalle, P. K. and Danneels, E. (2011). ‘The Effects of Mainstream and Emerging Customer Orientations on Radical and Disruptive Innovations’. Journal of Product Innovation Management, (1), pp.121-132. Habtay, S. R. (2012). ‘A Firm-Level Analysis on the Relative Difference between Technology-Driven and Market-Driven Disruptive Business Model Innovations’. Creativity Innovation Management, vol. 21(3), pp.290-303. Jang, S. W. (2013). ‘Seven Disruptive Innovations for Future Industries’. SERI Quarterly, vol. 6(3), pp.94-98. Maldonado, E. R. (2014). ‘How to Identify Disruptive New Businesses’. Global Conference on Business Finance Proceedings, vol. 9(1), pp.510-520. Paton, M. (2013). Ryanair Profits Soar 21% [online]. The Motley Fool. Available at: fool.com/investing/general/2013/01/28/ryanair-profits-soars.aspx [Accessed: 14 August 2014]. Petrick, I. J. and Martinelli, R. (2012). ‘Driving Disruptive Innovation’. Research Technology Management, vol. 55(6), pp.49-57. Schmidt, G. M. and Druehl, C. T. (2008). ‘When Is a Disruptive Innovation Disruptive?’ Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 25(4), pp.347-369.

The Influence of Arabic Language on the Culture Essay

The Influence of Arabic Language on the Culture - Essay Example In the Middle East region, more than one hundred million people may be found to use the language as their language of speaking. During the eighteenth century when the Arab Empire had encountered severe problems in maintaining their political stability, it was the Arabic language that emerged with its power and contributed in building a bonded relationship among the Muslim states. Thus the language played a significant part in â€Å"preserving cultural unity and continuity in the Muslim world†. If the significance of the Arabic language is studied with respect to the Arabic culture, it can be realized that the language has an important role to play in the Arab-Muslim culture. The language enabled a relationship between the Arabs and the Muslims in the support of the language as well as the cultural principles that they followed. Several authors have been found to significantly focus on the importance of Arabic and mentioned Arabic as the language of culture. The language was used in the circumstances of religious disturbances between Christians and Muslims, in internal conflicts among the Arabs, or with other countries. The language took a major part in conveying the cultural principles in the East to the West and this was executed by converting the languages of Arabic cultural books into other languages. Thus this initiated and encouraged an association between the East and the West in regard to the cultural beliefs. Studies reflect that the Arabic language â€Å"is the faithful register of Arab cultural achievement as well as the basis for politico-cultural resurgence† across the entire world of Arab. The language was found to be the â€Å"driving force† as the Arab country aspired to be superior to other countries in its nationalism actions as well as culture.

A Multi-proxy Reconstruction of the Late Quaternary Site at Deeping Coursework

A Multi-proxy Reconstruction of the Late Quaternary Site at Deeping St. James, Lincolnshire - Coursework Example Through the analysis of the ecology that thrives in the region, one can distinctly identify the environmental conditions of the time. Although different proxies have analyzed different aspects of the ecology, this paper will highlight the analysis of different types of mollusks extracted from a sentiment sample from Deeping St. James. Through the identification and description of the mollusks in the sentiment, the paper will present a reconstruction of the environment of the pond and describe the environmental conditions of the time. Introduction Climate change accounts for the conditions evident geographically today. Archeologists have ventured into describing the probable processes and stages that resulted to the current environment. As environmental changes occur, a shift in the organisms that can thrive in certain ecological conditions occurs. Understanding the past environment can help in putting the current environment into perspective. Deeping St. James in Lincolnshire is one of the characteristic sites that that contains evidence of the climatic changes over time leading to the deposition of different materials. Climatic changes in the region have comprised periods of temperate conditions followed by extremely cold conditions. Different researchers have studies the palaeo-environment and produced different proxies that can suffice in providing information concerning the site over time (Haslett, 2002:1-2). A multi-proxy analysis approach is one of the critical ways in providing relevant information while reconstructing the past environment. The primary concern in Deeping St. James would was being able to analyze the different species of mollusks thriving in the environment today. A morphological and ecological definition of the species would shed light into the nature of past environment. This paper will analyze the species and provide a sketch of the reconstruction of the site during the ipswichian stage. The reconstruction of the palaeo-environment pro cess begins with an analysis of the stratigraphy at Deeping ST. James in order to establish the geological framework of the site (Haslett, 2002:1-2). A thorough analysis of the available proxy records is essential in providing the basic palaeo-environment. The third and most critical step involves the development of a chronology of events that can help construct a dating framework. The next step involves the linking of different sequences using a correlation basis with data from other locations. Finally, a consideration of all lines of evidence helps in the synthesis of palaeo-environment. Methods In order to identify the mollusc species that thrives in the sediments at Deeping St. James Lincolnshire, there was a sample for analysis. The methods of analysis used depended on the sample and organism of interest. The source of the sample was the site of interest. The initial procedure involved an extraction of the organisms provided. After extraction, the available proxies and referenc e books served as resourceful materials in the identification of the extracted species, moreover, these materials provided information concerning the ecology of the species. The final procedure involved the development of a reconstruct of the palaeo-environment of the site. Procedure of Extraction The initial step involved sprinkling of a thin and even covering of the sample onto a petri-dish. The following step involved picking out all the shells

Essay Topics on Science and Technology - Tips to Help You Find Essay Topics on Science and Technology

Essay Topics on Science and Technology - Tips to Help You Find Essay Topics on Science and TechnologyHow do you select the essay topics on science and technology that will give you the best chance of a high grade? Your instructor will not be much help. Most likely, you have been told this topic is one of the toughest ones on the syllabus. Well, your grade on a standardized test is a big determining factor as to whether you pass or fail.When you are doing this kind of assignment, you are not supposed to try to break it up into subjects that are easier. These are only going to make you less knowledgeable. Instead, make the subject matter so overwhelming that you just cannot focus on it.Essays on science and technology that are very easy are almost always the most boring essays. You need to make sure that you know all about a particular subject matter if you want to be able to write that essay. On the other hand, if you know how the subject can affect the school, your grade is already a good indication of your overall performance.If you are in college, you already know that most essays aren't graded by random selections. They are usually evaluated based on what the professor wants you to know.The grader knows the material better than any student, so you need to base your essay on topics that will give him or her everything they need to evaluate your essay. There is no easy way around this, but you can help yourself.When you are looking for topics that are interesting, write the ideas down. It is surprising how many students are unaware of the things that have happened to them lately. They think that they are still young. The facts of their lives can show some very interesting things.As a graduate student, I am a research scientist and occasionally give talks at colleges and universities. I teach as well and sometimes you need a refresher course on certain topics. By reading this article, you should be able to identify topics that will benefit you the most.

The Ugly Secret of Good Topics for a Process Research Paper

The Ugly Secret of Good Topics for a Process Research Paper If more an amazing solution exists. Much like any research paper essay, the most crucial thing is to construct your topic and paper with the robust evidence. Very good luck with your paper and stay in touch. Writing a research paper even though may appear challenging is a considerable portion of routine student life. Such a vibrant and dynamic field is likely to create some excellent research questions. Investigate how folks understand mathematics and the way the exceptional maths genius brain works. The Advantages of Good Topics for a Process Research Paper Then you will analyze the fashion in which either gender is portrayed in your preferred media. The outline or concept map ought to help you organize how you need to present info to your readers. Explain the goal of your paper and the way you want to approach the topic. Don't hesitate to use our sample topics to produce your own! You want to reveal the readers that you master of the subject and not a confused newbie who doesn't understand what he or she's discussing. In addition, it may be useful to have a friend ask you questions regarding your topic. Give readers some helpful advice if you are struggling with it. It is prob ably that a man or woman may not locate a specific topic interesting which others might. If you're bored with the subject, you will probably bore your reader too. You must be certain to understand everything clearly once you select an essay topic. In case the topic is too narrow, you might find it difficult to get the appropriate literature. The essay topics are categorized in various groups only for the ease of readers. What You Must Know About Good Topics for a Process Research Paper One of the absolute most important maintenance duties for cars is altering the oil regularly. Professional writing service will solve difficulties with homework at any level with no delays. The issues also have issues that exist around the world concerning gender. Researching any issue about government or laws may get overwhelming because of the intricacy of the issues and even on account of the wording of some laws. Locating a good topic is just one of the main steps when writing any kind of paper. Let's get going with a streak of process analysis essay topics to assist you on your way to a superb process analysis essay. Writing excellent research papers doesn't need to be hard. After writing the paper, it may be helpful if you put it aside and do not seem at it for a day or two. There are various topics that you can use in writing process essays. Both options aren't good enough because it is going to be difficult to choose the best literature. In case you haven't already mastered the process, it is going to be difficult to learn and compose all at one time. The legislative procedure can be quite intricate. Good Topics for a Process Research Paper Can Be Fun for Everyone You'll quickly discover that a tiny discussion can go quite a ways. Read as much as possible about your subject. In the long run, it's important to pick topics that one feels comfortable to write on so you can do justice to them. The topic you select should pull in the reader's attention, along with merit points for you to receive a high grade for your writing skills. Another thing to take into account is time as soon as the information was released. Now you have a brilliant notion, you're half way to your stunning success. As you finalize your topic choice, remember to settle on a process you've completed many occasions and you can explain to somebody else. When you own a list before your eyes, it is going to be simpler to compose your mind and begin considering a specific matter.

Why Everybody Is Talking About Topics of Expository Research Paper...The Simple Truth Revealed

Why Everybody Is Talking About Topics of Expository Research Paper...The Simple Truth Revealed The goal of the expository essay is to expand the info on this issue in a logical method. Explain'' is to express the info on the subject to be able to make it even more understandable to the reader. Expository essay is a significant means to educate your readers on any topic by only providing useful information without attempting to convince a reader to modify their beliefs. Expository essays might be different based on which writing pattern a student will decide to frame the information applicable to the topic. Every essay has an identical structure, and you may never fail if your paper has a good introduction, a coherent major body and a concise conclusion. Before starting writing the body section, you will need to get a crystal clear comprehension of how to plan an expository essay. The body of the essay is going to have more info about your principal topic together with your e vidence as to why you think that your research is valuable. The common structure of a paper includes an introduction, the body, and a conclusion. What Everybody Dislikes About Topics of Expository Research Paper and Why Writing your essay all on your own isn't always possible due to many constraints like time crunch, an emergency, etc.. Writing an outline is particularly helpful once you are just about to write an all-inclusive academic paper. Explain the objective of the paper and the way you intend to deal with the topic. Writing the paper is not so difficult, fortunately, which means you can dedicate a little time and effort to finding an exceptional topic. What Has to be Done About Topics of Expository Research Paper You can begin by arguing that obesity not only features an effect on the economy of a nation. however, it can even lower productivity levels on the job. If you're confused with a number of interesting topics to research online, it's much better to choose w hat interests you the most. For a great expository essay about politics and history find some excellent academic resources to utilize for your research and make sure you can depend on them. You just have to dig into current social problems of the local community and find the foundation for topics from that point. What Is So Fascinating About Topics of Expository Research Paper? Writing about social topics isn't a simple undertaking, because many social issues give more than 1 perspective, and occasionally it's tricky to locate an ideal definition of a chosen topic. In order to create your life easier, we have put together a list of great informative essay topics. The ideal way to realize great expository essay topics is to seek out a topic that you're interested in and see which of the above mentioned categories you're more comfortable writing in. You need to include things like all your research sources in a bibliography. To compose an expository essay about social issues of the highest quality, you need to find a list of trustful resources you will use for your research. Research your topic, even if you believe you know it well. Therefore, if you would like to have nontrivial expository essay topic that necessitates thorough research, choose something which refers to a technological subject of study. Expository essay is a sort of paper that's super common for all degrees of education. Over the duration of your school years, you might have to compose several expository essays. The Bizarre Secret of Topics of Expository Research Paper Deciding to write about social issues is a sure way to guarantee the crucial word count. In some instances you might need to decide on a topic first so as to pick a compatible system of development. Explain why it's important to learn how to read. The very first paragraph is an introd uctory one where the subject of the paper must be shown in the most favorable method. Expository essay is a sort of assignment that demands demonstration of your research and reasoning skills on a specific topic. The thesis statement is easily the most important portion of the introduction, although having a terrific hook and Title works well too. To begin with, a brief explanation of the game ought to be written. The 5-Minute Rule for Topics of Expository Research Paper If you're going to compose an expository essay, be ready to devote much time hitting books. For instance, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing standpoint. If you own a job, talk about your experience. If you don't believe that you have sufficient basic wisdom and experience to compose a brilliant expository essay, you may use the custom made paper help online. Pretend you're in charge of earth and can make just one leading shift. Pick a couple of different fields that y ou're interested in. There is a broad selection of expository topics covering nearly every area of knowledge you may make use of for your essay. Then begin researching numerous topics which are about that area or have a relation to it. The True Meaning of Topics of Expository Research Paper If you're likely to be writing this kind of essay over and over again, you will need to know how to compose a good one. You can be certain that the assigned writer will enable you to pick research paper topics, give additional notes and comments, and will steer you through all of the process so you will acquire maximum points from your professor. As soon as you've decided on an expository essay topic, you will likely require several strategies about how to organize the procedure for writing. After you've chosen one subject from the scope of expository essay topics, it's time to get started writing. Expository writing is all but unavoidable, and so you ought to be able to know how to compo se a superior expository essay to survive and excel. Determine the sort of expository essay you'll be writing. The exact first step in writing an interesting expository essay is to pick a wonderful topic. An expository essay's aim is to define and explain a subject chosen by means of an author. There are, obviously, many methods to approach an expository essay. There aren't many things to say regarding the expository essay. In various ways, an expository essay is among the simplest essay styles. For you to produce a superb expository essay you've got to think about the topic since it is related to the points offered and the more the points, the simpler the writing. Research papers are a form of an essay, where you will need to reveal your ideas and ideas. You should begin with the principal ideas, and all should be about the thesis statement. There are many ideas for expository essay writing and hence a number of topics.

Case study analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis - Case Study Example In the e-learning project, strong team work made it to attain its objective making the Australian Customs Service to provide excellent services. Being a body that is responsible for provision of security and integrity of Australia borders, Australian Customs Service noted the need to develop a system that would ensure effective collaboration among the 4,900 employees (David, 2006).The e-learning project was undertaken after the Customs evaluation and came to a conclusion that it will achieve the expected outcomes. One of the notable strengths of the project is that it enjoys the support of the large number of employees. In this way, it would not face resistance during implementation. Additionally, Australian Customs Service applied new technology that is positively viewed as a major solution that faces security personnel. The project also underwent extensive analysis before being implemented, implying that minimal resources were lost resulting to a higher rate of return on investment. The strong working relationship between the project managers and the working group is another strength that made the e-learning project to achieve its objectives. Based on the need by the Customs to provide a project that is effective, the process of planning e-learning took a lot of time. The costs that the Customs underwent in terms time and financial resources could have been possible reduced by outsourcing the project. Due to the modern technology that the e-learning project is adopting, the Customs have an opportunity of conducting training programs easily. On their part, people working in Australian Customs Service will get a chance of enhancing their skills thus becoming more productive. The e-learning project can also be adopted by other security agents that work in collaboration with Australian Customs Service. In this way, the Customs work will not only