Development Economics Final Exam

Thus follows a theory of employment from the middle age, wherein production is understood as an increase of matter, which is only achievable done agriculture and the delivery of raw materials. Land as a homogeneous factor is rooted on the following concepts Land as having a perfectly elastic supply thus overturn is of all time readily available and does not decrease Land is not productive on Its own consequently land must be enforced as a means of production and the only delegacy to increase land Is through agriculture or raw material resources such(prenominal) as mining.The fence that the assumption of land as a homogeneous factor of production Is no longer tenable is that, in recent years, land has been given a wider definition, thus t is not only bound to argonas which are useful for agriculture or mining, but also above and beyond the actual land that can be seen such as forests, bodies of water, mineral resources, recreational areas. Land is given multiple demands whic h are not limited to agriculture and mining alone. Today, in contrast to classical frugals, land is used for building, as capital for production of goods and services, for recreational purposes, etc.Attached to the idea of multiplicity is the concept of value. Such an understanding allows one to fool that besides land being inwrought, it is also location-specific and dependable. Value Is classified Into Non-use value refers to the benefit humanity receives from the proceed existence of environmental pluss and does not need to be experienced. This Is further classified Into either (1 ) weft value, wherein the asset can be taken advantage of at a future time or (2) quasi- option value, wherein asset can be kept for future use, thereby making the valuation difficult to estimate.On the former(a) hand, the use-value is also classified into non- extractive or extractive. (1) Non-extractive covers the services that an environmental set provides without the need to extract goods or h arvest-tide anything from them. Monetary gain is not immediate and requires planning, research and creativity to translate this value into something profitable as a livelihood, which is often realized in the long-run. (2) Extractive use or consumption use value refers to the use of goods that can be extracted directly from locality. This Is the most common type of business valuation.Excessive extraction such as In milling and forestry, however, can deplete the asset. Compared to non-extractive use, monetary gains of extractive use are quick and certain. Non-extractive can be further delved Into (1) recreational, which refers to the leisure services which the sites directly provide such as snorkeling, skiing, experience of natural sites such as the case with parks, zoos, mountains, etc. In conclusion, land, as a factor of production is important in the process of economic development since the process involves the increasing utilization of natural resources.A modern sector follows a circular flow of production, which involves a greater intensity in the use of natural resources. Thus, a one increase in production could mean a significant increase in the use of natural resources. The challenge therefore is to have sustainable utilization of dependable resources. A solution is to minimize use of dependable resources. Another is to market certain resources in order to protect them. In any case, such action must be taken in order to ensure proper utilization of land. . What is the dependent equilibrium trap? To what extent is macrocosm a problem insofar as long-term economic development is concerned? The low level equilibrium trap is based on Richard Nelsons theory, which explains the relationship between population growth and income growth. As income per pita remains below critical level, then a population growth rate that exceeds that certain income growth rate will always bring the economy back end to a low level equilibrium trap. . What is peasant rationalit y? How can one Justify subsistence production as rational economic behavior 4.